Medical Devices of the Abdomen and Pelvis

Medical devices can be grouped into a few major categories: intestinal tubes, genitourinary devices, postoperative apparatus, and a wide variety of odds and ends. Many of these devices are used to monitor or treat gastrointestinal and genitourinary diseases. Some of them, such as inferior vena cava filters and drug infusion pumps, treat systemic problems. Medical devices are recognized on Radiographic images, and their inappropriate locations and complications can be better appreciated on the subsequent cross-sectional images if one is alerted to their presence in the first place. The evaluation of routine medical devices should be considered as important as any other aspect of a radiologic examination. The several learning modules to follow including the "labeled" NG Tube Evaluation, LAD (Lines and Devices), and Surgical apparatus will provide several examples of the variety of devices that are used to treat or monitor abdominal and pelvic disease, and many devices are evident in the abdomen and pelvis as incidental findings. Their evaluation should be considered as important as any other aspect of a radiologic examination.

The participant should focus their attention on the apparatus seen on the subsequetThese devices can be easily grouped into a few major categories for simplification.

Gastrointestinal tubes,
genitourinary devices-Stents, Foley, Nephrostomy Tubes, contraceptive Devices, Tubal LIgation, Vasectomy Devices, Pessaies, Penile Prosthesis,
postoperative apparatus--Sutures, staples, clips, and glue
surgical drains
biliary Drainage Catheters and Stents,
Vascular Metalic stents and grafts, coils, embolic materials, Venal cava filter,
odds and ends-foreign bodies medications
Mesh Grafts
Arterial and Venous Catheters
Peritoneal Dialysis Catheters
Ascites Drainage Catheters
Misc Catheters

No findings as of now...

No discussion as of now...

Videos

Notice (8): Undefined index: casesvideo [ROOT/templates/Pages/casedetails.php, line 102]Code Context// pr($getSingleData, 1);
foreach ($getSingleData['documents']['casesvideo'] as $mkey => $mvalue) {
    $mvalue = [$mvalue];
$templateFile = 

'/home/radiologyinterac/public_html/templates/Pages/casedetails.php'
$dataForView = [
  'pageTitle' => 'Medical Devices of the Abdomen and Pelvis',
  'getSingleData' => object(App\Model\Entity\Learning) id:0 {
    'id' => (int) 273
    'lessons_id' => (int) 38
    'title' => 'Medical Devices of the Abdomen and Pelvis'
    'overview' => '<p>Medical devices can be grouped into a few major categories: intestinal tubes, genitourinary devices, postoperative apparatus, and a wide variety of odds and ends. Many of these devices are used to monitor or treat gastrointestinal and genitourinary diseases. Some of them, such as inferior vena cava filters and drug infusion pumps, treat systemic problems. Medical devices are recognized on Radiographic images, and their inappropriate locations and complications can be better appreciated on the subsequent cross-sectional images if one is alerted to their presence in the first place. The evaluation of routine medical devices should be considered as important as any other aspect of a radiologic examination.&nbsp; The several learning modules to follow including the "labeled" NG Tube Evaluation, LAD (Lines and Devices), and Surgical apparatus will provide several examples of the variety of devices that are used to treat or monitor abdominal and pelvic disease, and many devices are evident in the abdomen and pelvis as incidental findings. Their evaluation should be considered as important as any other aspect of a radiologic examination.</p><p>The participant should focus their attention on the apparatus seen on the subsequetThese devices can be easily grouped into a few major categories for simplification. </p><ol><li>Gastrointestinal tubes, </li><li>genitourinary devices-Stents, Foley, Nephrostomy Tubes, contraceptive Devices, Tubal LIgation, Vasectomy Devices, Pessaies, Penile Prosthesis,</li><li>postoperative apparatus--Sutures, staples, clips, and glue</li><li>surgical drains</li><li>biliary Drainage Catheters and Stents, </li><li>Vascular Metalic stents and grafts, coils, embolic materials, Venal cava filter,</li><li>odds and ends-foreign bodies medications&nbsp;</li><li>Mesh Grafts</li><li>Arterial and Venous Catheters</li><li>Peritoneal Dialysis Catheters</li><li>Ascites Drainage Catheters</li><li>Misc Catheters</li></ol>'
    'findings' => ''
    'discussion' => ''
    'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) id:1 {
    }
    'createdby' => (int) 1
    'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) id:2 {
    }
    'modifiedby' => (int) 1
    'status' => (int) 1
    'deleted' => null
    'documents' => [
    ]
    'learningdetails' => [
    ]
    '[new]' => false
    '[accessible]' => [
      '*' => true,
    ]
    '[dirty]' => [
      'documents' => true,
    ]
    '[original]' => [
    ]
    '[virtual]' => [
    ]
    '[hasErrors]' => false
    '[errors]' => [
    ]
    '[invalid]' => [
    ]
    '[repository]' => 'Learnings'
    protected _fields => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _original => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _hidden => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _virtual => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _dirty => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _accessors => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _new => false
    protected _errors => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _invalid => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _accessible => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _registryAlias => 'Learnings'
  },
  'getLetestCourses' => [
    (int) 5 => [
      'text' => 'D test',
      'value' => (int) 5,
      'json_data' => '{"id":5,"title":"D test"}',
    ],
    (int) 4 => [
      'text' => 'Quick Help',
      'value' => (int) 4,
      'json_data' => '{"id":4,"title":"Quick Help"}',
    ],
    (int) 2 => [
      'text' => 'CLOSING THE GAP',
      'value' => (int) 2,
      'json_data' => '{"id":2,"title":"CLOSING THE GAP"}',
    ],
    (int) 1 => [
      'text' => 'RADY 417: Body Imaging',
      'value' => (int) 1,
      'json_data' => '{"id":1,"title":"RADY 417: Body Imaging"}',
    ],
  ],
  'skiplayout' => (int) 0,
  'ProjectSettingsData' => object(App\Model\Entity\Projectsetting) id:3 {
    'id' => (int) 1
    'user_id' => (int) 1
    'company_name' => 'ICL Gateway'
    'name' => 'ICL Gateway'
    'email' => ' info@iclgateway.net'
    'mobile' => '1234567891'
    'address1' => 'Address 1'
    'address2' => 'Address 2'
    'address3' => 'Address 3'
    'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) id:4 {
    }
    'createdby' => (int) 1
    'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) id:5 {
    }
    'modifiedby' => (int) 1
    'is_delete' => '0'
    'deleted' => null
    'status' => (int) 1
    'documents' => [
      'settinglogo' => object(App\Model\Entity\Document) id:6 {
      },
    ]
    '[new]' => false
    '[accessible]' => [
      '*' => true,
    ]
    '[dirty]' => [
      'documents' => true,
    ]
    '[original]' => [
      'documents' => [
        '' => [maximum depth reached],
      ],
    ]
    '[virtual]' => [
    ]
    '[hasErrors]' => false
    '[errors]' => [
    ]
    '[invalid]' => [
    ]
    '[repository]' => 'Projectsettings'
    protected _fields => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _original => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _hidden => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _virtual => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _dirty => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _accessors => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _new => false
    protected _errors => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _invalid => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _accessible => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _registryAlias => 'Projectsettings'
  },
  'LoginUserData' => [
  ],
  '_serialize' => [
    'pageTitle' => 'pageTitle',
    'getSingleData' => 'getSingleData',
    'getLetestCourses' => 'getLetestCourses',
    'skiplayout' => 'skiplayout',
    'ProjectSettingsData' => 'ProjectSettingsData',
    'LoginUserData' => 'LoginUserData',
  ],
]
$bufferLevel = (int) 1
$pageTitle = 'Medical Devices of the Abdomen and Pelvis'
$getSingleData = object(App\Model\Entity\Learning) id:0 {
  'id' => (int) 273
  'lessons_id' => (int) 38
  'title' => 'Medical Devices of the Abdomen and Pelvis'
  'overview' => '<p>Medical devices can be grouped into a few major categories: intestinal tubes, genitourinary devices, postoperative apparatus, and a wide variety of odds and ends. Many of these devices are used to monitor or treat gastrointestinal and genitourinary diseases. Some of them, such as inferior vena cava filters and drug infusion pumps, treat systemic problems. Medical devices are recognized on Radiographic images, and their inappropriate locations and complications can be better appreciated on the subsequent cross-sectional images if one is alerted to their presence in the first place. The evaluation of routine medical devices should be considered as important as any other aspect of a radiologic examination.&nbsp; The several learning modules to follow including the "labeled" NG Tube Evaluation, LAD (Lines and Devices), and Surgical apparatus will provide several examples of the variety of devices that are used to treat or monitor abdominal and pelvic disease, and many devices are evident in the abdomen and pelvis as incidental findings. Their evaluation should be considered as important as any other aspect of a radiologic examination.</p><p>The participant should focus their attention on the apparatus seen on the subsequetThese devices can be easily grouped into a few major categories for simplification. </p><ol><li>Gastrointestinal tubes, </li><li>genitourinary devices-Stents, Foley, Nephrostomy Tubes, contraceptive Devices, Tubal LIgation, Vasectomy Devices, Pessaies, Penile Prosthesis,</li><li>postoperative apparatus--Sutures, staples, clips, and glue</li><li>surgical drains</li><li>biliary Drainage Catheters and Stents, </li><li>Vascular Metalic stents and grafts, coils, embolic materials, Venal cava filter,</li><li>odds and ends-foreign bodies medications&nbsp;</li><li>Mesh Grafts</li><li>Arterial and Venous Catheters</li><li>Peritoneal Dialysis Catheters</li><li>Ascites Drainage Catheters</li><li>Misc Catheters</li></ol>'
  'findings' => ''
  'discussion' => ''
  'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) id:1 {
    'time' => '2021-12-02 06:27:43.000000+05:30'
    'timezone' => 'Asia/Kolkata'
    'fixedNowTime' => false
    protected _toStringFormat => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _jsonEncodeFormat => 'yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH':'mm':'ssxxx'
    protected testNow => null
    protected toStringFormat => 'Y-m-d H:i:s'
    protected weekendDays => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected diffFormatter => null
    protected _lastErrors => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected days => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected weekStartsAt => (int) 1
    protected weekEndsAt => (int) 7
    protected relativePattern => '/this|next|last|tomorrow|yesterday|midnight|today|[+-]|first|last|ago/i'
    protected defaultLocale => null
    protected lenientParsing => true
    protected _formatters => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
  }
  'createdby' => (int) 1
  'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) id:2 {
    'time' => '2021-12-02 06:27:43.000000+05:30'
    'timezone' => 'Asia/Kolkata'
    'fixedNowTime' => false
    protected _toStringFormat => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _jsonEncodeFormat => 'yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH':'mm':'ssxxx'
    protected testNow => null
    protected toStringFormat => 'Y-m-d H:i:s'
    protected weekendDays => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected diffFormatter => null
    protected _lastErrors => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected days => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected weekStartsAt => (int) 1
    protected weekEndsAt => (int) 7
    protected relativePattern => '/this|next|last|tomorrow|yesterday|midnight|today|[+-]|first|last|ago/i'
    protected defaultLocale => null
    protected lenientParsing => true
    protected _formatters => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
  }
  'modifiedby' => (int) 1
  'status' => (int) 1
  'deleted' => null
  'documents' => [
  ]
  'learningdetails' => [
  ]
  '[new]' => false
  '[accessible]' => [
    '*' => true,
  ]
  '[dirty]' => [
    'documents' => true,
  ]
  '[original]' => [
  ]
  '[virtual]' => [
  ]
  '[hasErrors]' => false
  '[errors]' => [
  ]
  '[invalid]' => [
  ]
  '[repository]' => 'Learnings'
  protected _fields => [
    'id' => (int) 273,
    'lessons_id' => (int) 38,
    'title' => 'Medical Devices of the Abdomen and Pelvis',
    'overview' => '<p>Medical devices can be grouped into a few major categories: intestinal tubes, genitourinary devices, postoperative apparatus, and a wide variety of odds and ends. Many of these devices are used to monitor or treat gastrointestinal and genitourinary diseases. Some of them, such as inferior vena cava filters and drug infusion pumps, treat systemic problems. Medical devices are recognized on Radiographic images, and their inappropriate locations and complications can be better appreciated on the subsequent cross-sectional images if one is alerted to their presence in the first place. The evaluation of routine medical devices should be considered as important as any other aspect of a radiologic examination.&nbsp; The several learning modules to follow including the "labeled" NG Tube Evaluation, LAD (Lines and Devices), and Surgical apparatus will provide several examples of the variety of devices that are used to treat or monitor abdominal and pelvic disease, and many devices are evident in the abdomen and pelvis as incidental findings. Their evaluation should be considered as important as any other aspect of a radiologic examination.</p><p>The participant should focus their attention on the apparatus seen on the subsequetThese devices can be easily grouped into a few major categories for simplification. </p><ol><li>Gastrointestinal tubes, </li><li>genitourinary devices-Stents, Foley, Nephrostomy Tubes, contraceptive Devices, Tubal LIgation, Vasectomy Devices, Pessaies, Penile Prosthesis,</li><li>postoperative apparatus--Sutures, staples, clips, and glue</li><li>surgical drains</li><li>biliary Drainage Catheters and Stents, </li><li>Vascular Metalic stents and grafts, coils, embolic materials, Venal cava filter,</li><li>odds and ends-foreign bodies medications&nbsp;</li><li>Mesh Grafts</li><li>Arterial and Venous Catheters</li><li>Peritoneal Dialysis Catheters</li><li>Ascites Drainage Catheters</li><li>Misc Catheters</li></ol>',
    'findings' => '',
    'discussion' => '',
    'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) id: 1 {},
    'createdby' => (int) 1,
    'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) id: 2 {},
    'modifiedby' => (int) 1,
    'status' => (int) 1,
    'deleted' => null,
    'documents' => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ],
    'learningdetails' => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ],
  ]
  protected _original => [
  ]
  protected _hidden => [
  ]
  protected _virtual => [
  ]
  protected _dirty => [
    'documents' => true,
  ]
  protected _accessors => [
    'App\Model\Entity\Document' => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ],
    'App\Model\Entity\Projectsetting' => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ],
    'App\Model\Entity\Course' => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ],
    'App\Model\Entity\Learning' => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ],
  ]
  protected _new => false
  protected _errors => [
  ]
  protected _invalid => [
  ]
  protected _accessible => [
    '*' => true,
  ]
  protected _registryAlias => 'Learnings'
}
$getLetestCourses = [
  (int) 5 => [
    'text' => 'D test',
    'value' => (int) 5,
    'json_data' => '{"id":5,"title":"D test"}',
  ],
  (int) 4 => [
    'text' => 'Quick Help',
    'value' => (int) 4,
    'json_data' => '{"id":4,"title":"Quick Help"}',
  ],
  (int) 2 => [
    'text' => 'CLOSING THE GAP',
    'value' => (int) 2,
    'json_data' => '{"id":2,"title":"CLOSING THE GAP"}',
  ],
  (int) 1 => [
    'text' => 'RADY 417: Body Imaging',
    'value' => (int) 1,
    'json_data' => '{"id":1,"title":"RADY 417: Body Imaging"}',
  ],
]
$skiplayout = (int) 0
$ProjectSettingsData = object(App\Model\Entity\Projectsetting) id:0 {
  'id' => (int) 1
  'user_id' => (int) 1
  'company_name' => 'ICL Gateway'
  'name' => 'ICL Gateway'
  'email' => ' info@iclgateway.net'
  'mobile' => '1234567891'
  'address1' => 'Address 1'
  'address2' => 'Address 2'
  'address3' => 'Address 3'
  'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) id:1 {
    'time' => '2020-11-09 17:59:19.000000+05:30'
    'timezone' => 'Asia/Kolkata'
    'fixedNowTime' => false
    protected _toStringFormat => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _jsonEncodeFormat => 'yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH':'mm':'ssxxx'
    protected testNow => null
    protected toStringFormat => 'Y-m-d H:i:s'
    protected weekendDays => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected diffFormatter => null
    protected _lastErrors => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected days => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected weekStartsAt => (int) 1
    protected weekEndsAt => (int) 7
    protected relativePattern => '/this|next|last|tomorrow|yesterday|midnight|today|[+-]|first|last|ago/i'
    protected defaultLocale => null
    protected lenientParsing => true
    protected _formatters => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
  }
  'createdby' => (int) 1
  'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) id:2 {
    'time' => '2021-06-01 11:16:25.000000+05:30'
    'timezone' => 'Asia/Kolkata'
    'fixedNowTime' => false
    protected _toStringFormat => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _jsonEncodeFormat => 'yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH':'mm':'ssxxx'
    protected testNow => null
    protected toStringFormat => 'Y-m-d H:i:s'
    protected weekendDays => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected diffFormatter => null
    protected _lastErrors => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected days => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected weekStartsAt => (int) 1
    protected weekEndsAt => (int) 7
    protected relativePattern => '/this|next|last|tomorrow|yesterday|midnight|today|[+-]|first|last|ago/i'
    protected defaultLocale => null
    protected lenientParsing => true
    protected _formatters => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
  }
  'modifiedby' => (int) 1
  'is_delete' => '0'
  'deleted' => null
  'status' => (int) 1
  'documents' => [
    'settinglogo' => object(App\Model\Entity\Document) id:3 {
    },
  ]
  '[new]' => false
  '[accessible]' => [
    '*' => true,
  ]
  '[dirty]' => [
    'documents' => true,
  ]
  '[original]' => [
    'documents' => [
      (int) 0 => object(App\Model\Entity\Document) id: 3 {},
    ],
  ]
  '[virtual]' => [
  ]
  '[hasErrors]' => false
  '[errors]' => [
  ]
  '[invalid]' => [
  ]
  '[repository]' => 'Projectsettings'
  protected _fields => [
    'id' => (int) 1,
    'user_id' => (int) 1,
    'company_name' => 'ICL Gateway',
    'name' => 'ICL Gateway',
    'email' => ' info@iclgateway.net',
    'mobile' => '1234567891',
    'address1' => 'Address 1',
    'address2' => 'Address 2',
    'address3' => 'Address 3',
    'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) id: 1 {},
    'createdby' => (int) 1,
    'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) id: 2 {},
    'modifiedby' => (int) 1,
    'is_delete' => '0',
    'deleted' => null,
    'status' => (int) 1,
    'documents' => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ],
  ]
  protected _original => [
    'documents' => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ],
  ]
  protected _hidden => [
  ]
  protected _virtual => [
  ]
  protected _dirty => [
    'documents' => true,
  ]
  protected _accessors => [
    'App\Model\Entity\Document' => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ],
    'App\Model\Entity\Projectsetting' => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ],
    'App\Model\Entity\Course' => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ],
    'App\Model\Entity\Learning' => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ],
  ]
  protected _new => false
  protected _errors => [
  ]
  protected _invalid => [
  ]
  protected _accessible => [
    '*' => true,
  ]
  protected _registryAlias => 'Projectsettings'
}
$LoginUserData = [
]
$_serialize = [
  'pageTitle' => 'pageTitle',
  'getSingleData' => 'getSingleData',
  'getLetestCourses' => 'getLetestCourses',
  'skiplayout' => 'skiplayout',
  'ProjectSettingsData' => 'ProjectSettingsData',
  'LoginUserData' => 'LoginUserData',
]
$tempdoc = [
]
$cases_img = ''
$singlename = '<p>Medical devices can be grouped into a few major categories: intestinal tubes, genitourinary devices, postoperative apparatus, and a wide variety of odds and ends. Many of these devices are used to monitor or treat gastrointestinal and genitourinary diseases. Some of them, such as inferior vena cava filters and drug infusion pumps, treat systemic problems. Medical devices are recognized on Radiographic images, and their inappropriate locations and complications can be better appreciated on the subsequent cross-sectional images if one is alerted to their presence in the first place. The evaluation of routine medical devices should be considered as important as any other aspect of a radiologic examination.&nbsp; The several learning modules to follow including the "labeled" NG Tube Evaluation, LAD (Lines and Devices), and Surgical apparatus will provide several examples of the variety of devices that are used to treat or monitor abdominal and pelvic disease, and many devices are evident in the abdomen and pelvis as incidental findings. Their evaluation should be considered as important as any other aspect of a radiologic examination.</p><p>The participant should focus their attention on the apparatus seen on the subsequetThese devices can be easily grouped into a few major categories for simplification. </p><ol><li>Gastrointestinal tubes, </li><li>genitourinary devices-Stents, Foley, Nephrostomy Tubes, contraceptive Devices, Tubal LIgation, Vasectomy Devices, Pessaies, Penile Prosthesis,</li><li>postoperative apparatus--Sutures, staples, clips, and glue</li><li>surgical drains</li><li>biliary Drainage Catheters and Stents, </li><li>Vascular Metalic stents and grafts, coils, embolic materials, Venal cava filter,</li><li>odds and ends-foreign bodies medications&nbsp;</li><li>Mesh Grafts</li><li>Arterial and Venous Catheters</li><li>Peritoneal Dialysis Catheters</li><li>Ascites Drainage Catheters</li><li>Misc Catheters</li></ol>'
$singleF = 'No findings as of now...'
$singleD = 'No discussion as of now...'
$casesvideo = [
]
include - ROOT/templates/Pages/casedetails.php, line 102
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1176
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1134
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 764
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 696
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 538
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 79
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 251
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Authorization\Middleware\RequestAuthorizationMiddleware::process() - ROOT/vendor/cakephp/authorization/src/Middleware/RequestAuthorizationMiddleware.php, line 102
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Authorization\Middleware\AuthorizationMiddleware::process() - ROOT/vendor/cakephp/authorization/src/Middleware/AuthorizationMiddleware.php, line 129
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Authentication\Middleware\AuthenticationMiddleware::process() - ROOT/vendor/cakephp/authentication/src/Middleware/AuthenticationMiddleware.php, line 124
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 159
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73

Warning (2): Invalid argument supplied for foreach() [ROOT/templates/Pages/casedetails.php, line 102]Code Context// pr($getSingleData, 1);
foreach ($getSingleData['documents']['casesvideo'] as $mkey => $mvalue) {
    $mvalue = [$mvalue];
$templateFile = '/home/radiologyinterac/public_html/templates/Pages/casedetails.php'
$dataForView = [
  'pageTitle' => 'Medical Devices of the Abdomen and Pelvis',
  'getSingleData' => object(App\Model\Entity\Learning) id:0 {
    'id' => (int) 273
    'lessons_id' => (int) 38
    'title' => 'Medical Devices of the Abdomen and Pelvis'
    'overview' => '<p>Medical devices can be grouped into a few major categories: intestinal tubes, genitourinary devices, postoperative apparatus, and a wide variety of odds and ends. Many of these devices are used to monitor or treat gastrointestinal and genitourinary diseases. Some of them, such as inferior vena cava filters and drug infusion pumps, treat systemic problems. Medical devices are recognized on Radiographic images, and their inappropriate locations and complications can be better appreciated on the subsequent cross-sectional images if one is alerted to their presence in the first place. The evaluation of routine medical devices should be considered as important as any other aspect of a radiologic examination.&nbsp; The several learning modules to follow including the "labeled" NG Tube Evaluation, LAD (Lines and Devices), and Surgical apparatus will provide several examples of the variety of devices that are used to treat or monitor abdominal and pelvic disease, and many devices are evident in the abdomen and pelvis as incidental findings. Their evaluation should be considered as important as any other aspect of a radiologic examination.</p><p>The participant should focus their attention on the apparatus seen on the subsequetThese devices can be easily grouped into a few major categories for simplification. </p><ol><li>Gastrointestinal tubes, </li><li>genitourinary devices-Stents, Foley, Nephrostomy Tubes, contraceptive Devices, Tubal LIgation, Vasectomy Devices, Pessaies, Penile Prosthesis,</li><li>postoperative apparatus--Sutures, staples, clips, and glue</li><li>surgical drains</li><li>biliary Drainage Catheters and Stents, </li><li>Vascular Metalic stents and grafts, coils, embolic materials, Venal cava filter,</li><li>odds and ends-foreign bodies medications&nbsp;</li><li>Mesh Grafts</li><li>Arterial and Venous Catheters</li><li>Peritoneal Dialysis Catheters</li><li>Ascites Drainage Catheters</li><li>Misc Catheters</li></ol>'
    'findings' => ''
    'discussion' => ''
    'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) id:1 {
    }
    'createdby' => (int) 1
    'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) id:2 {
    }
    'modifiedby' => (int) 1
    'status' => (int) 1
    'deleted' => null
    'documents' => [
    ]
    'learningdetails' => [
    ]
    '[new]' => false
    '[accessible]' => [
      '*' => true,
    ]
    '[dirty]' => [
      'documents' => true,
    ]
    '[original]' => [
    ]
    '[virtual]' => [
    ]
    '[hasErrors]' => false
    '[errors]' => [
    ]
    '[invalid]' => [
    ]
    '[repository]' => 'Learnings'
    protected _fields => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _original => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _hidden => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _virtual => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _dirty => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _accessors => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _new => false
    protected _errors => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _invalid => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _accessible => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _registryAlias => 'Learnings'
  },
  'getLetestCourses' => [
    (int) 5 => [
      'text' => 'D test',
      'value' => (int) 5,
      'json_data' => '{"id":5,"title":"D test"}',
    ],
    (int) 4 => [
      'text' => 'Quick Help',
      'value' => (int) 4,
      'json_data' => '{"id":4,"title":"Quick Help"}',
    ],
    (int) 2 => [
      'text' => 'CLOSING THE GAP',
      'value' => (int) 2,
      'json_data' => '{"id":2,"title":"CLOSING THE GAP"}',
    ],
    (int) 1 => [
      'text' => 'RADY 417: Body Imaging',
      'value' => (int) 1,
      'json_data' => '{"id":1,"title":"RADY 417: Body Imaging"}',
    ],
  ],
  'skiplayout' => (int) 0,
  'ProjectSettingsData' => object(App\Model\Entity\Projectsetting) id:3 {
    'id' => (int) 1
    'user_id' => (int) 1
    'company_name' => 'ICL Gateway'
    'name' => 'ICL Gateway'
    'email' => ' info@iclgateway.net'
    'mobile' => '1234567891'
    'address1' => 'Address 1'
    'address2' => 'Address 2'
    'address3' => 'Address 3'
    'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) id:4 {
    }
    'createdby' => (int) 1
    'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) id:5 {
    }
    'modifiedby' => (int) 1
    'is_delete' => '0'
    'deleted' => null
    'status' => (int) 1
    'documents' => [
      'settinglogo' => object(App\Model\Entity\Document) id:6 {
      },
    ]
    '[new]' => false
    '[accessible]' => [
      '*' => true,
    ]
    '[dirty]' => [
      'documents' => true,
    ]
    '[original]' => [
      'documents' => [
        '' => [maximum depth reached],
      ],
    ]
    '[virtual]' => [
    ]
    '[hasErrors]' => false
    '[errors]' => [
    ]
    '[invalid]' => [
    ]
    '[repository]' => 'Projectsettings'
    protected _fields => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _original => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _hidden => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _virtual => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _dirty => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _accessors => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _new => false
    protected _errors => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _invalid => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _accessible => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _registryAlias => 'Projectsettings'
  },
  'LoginUserData' => [
  ],
  '_serialize' => [
    'pageTitle' => 'pageTitle',
    'getSingleData' => 'getSingleData',
    'getLetestCourses' => 'getLetestCourses',
    'skiplayout' => 'skiplayout',
    'ProjectSettingsData' => 'ProjectSettingsData',
    'LoginUserData' => 'LoginUserData',
  ],
]
$bufferLevel = (int) 1
$pageTitle = 'Medical Devices of the Abdomen and Pelvis'
$getSingleData = object(App\Model\Entity\Learning) id:0 {
  'id' => (int) 273
  'lessons_id' => (int) 38
  'title' => 'Medical Devices of the Abdomen and Pelvis'
  'overview' => '<p>Medical devices can be grouped into a few major categories: intestinal tubes, genitourinary devices, postoperative apparatus, and a wide variety of odds and ends. Many of these devices are used to monitor or treat gastrointestinal and genitourinary diseases. Some of them, such as inferior vena cava filters and drug infusion pumps, treat systemic problems. Medical devices are recognized on Radiographic images, and their inappropriate locations and complications can be better appreciated on the subsequent cross-sectional images if one is alerted to their presence in the first place. The evaluation of routine medical devices should be considered as important as any other aspect of a radiologic examination.&nbsp; The several learning modules to follow including the "labeled" NG Tube Evaluation, LAD (Lines and Devices), and Surgical apparatus will provide several examples of the variety of devices that are used to treat or monitor abdominal and pelvic disease, and many devices are evident in the abdomen and pelvis as incidental findings. Their evaluation should be considered as important as any other aspect of a radiologic examination.</p><p>The participant should focus their attention on the apparatus seen on the subsequetThese devices can be easily grouped into a few major categories for simplification. </p><ol><li>Gastrointestinal tubes, </li><li>genitourinary devices-Stents, Foley, Nephrostomy Tubes, contraceptive Devices, Tubal LIgation, Vasectomy Devices, Pessaies, Penile Prosthesis,</li><li>postoperative apparatus--Sutures, staples, clips, and glue</li><li>surgical drains</li><li>biliary Drainage Catheters and Stents, </li><li>Vascular Metalic stents and grafts, coils, embolic materials, Venal cava filter,</li><li>odds and ends-foreign bodies medications&nbsp;</li><li>Mesh Grafts</li><li>Arterial and Venous Catheters</li><li>Peritoneal Dialysis Catheters</li><li>Ascites Drainage Catheters</li><li>Misc Catheters</li></ol>'
  'findings' => ''
  'discussion' => ''
  'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) id:1 {
    'time' => '2021-12-02 06:27:43.000000+05:30'
    'timezone' => 'Asia/Kolkata'
    'fixedNowTime' => false
    protected _toStringFormat => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _jsonEncodeFormat => 'yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH':'mm':'ssxxx'
    protected testNow => null
    protected toStringFormat => 'Y-m-d H:i:s'
    protected weekendDays => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected diffFormatter => null
    protected _lastErrors => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected days => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected weekStartsAt => (int) 1
    protected weekEndsAt => (int) 7
    protected relativePattern => '/this|next|last|tomorrow|yesterday|midnight|today|[+-]|first|last|ago/i'
    protected defaultLocale => null
    protected lenientParsing => true
    protected _formatters => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
  }
  'createdby' => (int) 1
  'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) id:2 {
    'time' => '2021-12-02 06:27:43.000000+05:30'
    'timezone' => 'Asia/Kolkata'
    'fixedNowTime' => false
    protected _toStringFormat => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _jsonEncodeFormat => 'yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH':'mm':'ssxxx'
    protected testNow => null
    protected toStringFormat => 'Y-m-d H:i:s'
    protected weekendDays => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected diffFormatter => null
    protected _lastErrors => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected days => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected weekStartsAt => (int) 1
    protected weekEndsAt => (int) 7
    protected relativePattern => '/this|next|last|tomorrow|yesterday|midnight|today|[+-]|first|last|ago/i'
    protected defaultLocale => null
    protected lenientParsing => true
    protected _formatters => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
  }
  'modifiedby' => (int) 1
  'status' => (int) 1
  'deleted' => null
  'documents' => [
  ]
  'learningdetails' => [
  ]
  '[new]' => false
  '[accessible]' => [
    '*' => true,
  ]
  '[dirty]' => [
    'documents' => true,
  ]
  '[original]' => [
  ]
  '[virtual]' => [
  ]
  '[hasErrors]' => false
  '[errors]' => [
  ]
  '[invalid]' => [
  ]
  '[repository]' => 'Learnings'
  protected _fields => [
    'id' => (int) 273,
    'lessons_id' => (int) 38,
    'title' => 'Medical Devices of the Abdomen and Pelvis',
    'overview' => '<p>Medical devices can be grouped into a few major categories: intestinal tubes, genitourinary devices, postoperative apparatus, and a wide variety of odds and ends. Many of these devices are used to monitor or treat gastrointestinal and genitourinary diseases. Some of them, such as inferior vena cava filters and drug infusion pumps, treat systemic problems. Medical devices are recognized on Radiographic images, and their inappropriate locations and complications can be better appreciated on the subsequent cross-sectional images if one is alerted to their presence in the first place. The evaluation of routine medical devices should be considered as important as any other aspect of a radiologic examination.&nbsp; The several learning modules to follow including the "labeled" NG Tube Evaluation, LAD (Lines and Devices), and Surgical apparatus will provide several examples of the variety of devices that are used to treat or monitor abdominal and pelvic disease, and many devices are evident in the abdomen and pelvis as incidental findings. Their evaluation should be considered as important as any other aspect of a radiologic examination.</p><p>The participant should focus their attention on the apparatus seen on the subsequetThese devices can be easily grouped into a few major categories for simplification. </p><ol><li>Gastrointestinal tubes, </li><li>genitourinary devices-Stents, Foley, Nephrostomy Tubes, contraceptive Devices, Tubal LIgation, Vasectomy Devices, Pessaies, Penile Prosthesis,</li><li>postoperative apparatus--Sutures, staples, clips, and glue</li><li>surgical drains</li><li>biliary Drainage Catheters and Stents, </li><li>Vascular Metalic stents and grafts, coils, embolic materials, Venal cava filter,</li><li>odds and ends-foreign bodies medications&nbsp;</li><li>Mesh Grafts</li><li>Arterial and Venous Catheters</li><li>Peritoneal Dialysis Catheters</li><li>Ascites Drainage Catheters</li><li>Misc Catheters</li></ol>',
    'findings' => '',
    'discussion' => '',
    'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) id: 1 {},
    'createdby' => (int) 1,
    'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) id: 2 {},
    'modifiedby' => (int) 1,
    'status' => (int) 1,
    'deleted' => null,
    'documents' => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ],
    'learningdetails' => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ],
  ]
  protected _original => [
  ]
  protected _hidden => [
  ]
  protected _virtual => [
  ]
  protected _dirty => [
    'documents' => true,
  ]
  protected _accessors => [
    'App\Model\Entity\Document' => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ],
    'App\Model\Entity\Projectsetting' => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ],
    'App\Model\Entity\Course' => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ],
    'App\Model\Entity\Learning' => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ],
  ]
  protected _new => false
  protected _errors => [
  ]
  protected _invalid => [
  ]
  protected _accessible => [
    '*' => true,
  ]
  protected _registryAlias => 'Learnings'
}
$getLetestCourses = [
  (int) 5 => [
    'text' => 'D test',
    'value' => (int) 5,
    'json_data' => '{"id":5,"title":"D test"}',
  ],
  (int) 4 => [
    'text' => 'Quick Help',
    'value' => (int) 4,
    'json_data' => '{"id":4,"title":"Quick Help"}',
  ],
  (int) 2 => [
    'text' => 'CLOSING THE GAP',
    'value' => (int) 2,
    'json_data' => '{"id":2,"title":"CLOSING THE GAP"}',
  ],
  (int) 1 => [
    'text' => 'RADY 417: Body Imaging',
    'value' => (int) 1,
    'json_data' => '{"id":1,"title":"RADY 417: Body Imaging"}',
  ],
]
$skiplayout = (int) 0
$ProjectSettingsData = object(App\Model\Entity\Projectsetting) id:0 {
  'id' => (int) 1
  'user_id' => (int) 1
  'company_name' => 'ICL Gateway'
  'name' => 'ICL Gateway'
  'email' => ' info@iclgateway.net'
  'mobile' => '1234567891'
  'address1' => 'Address 1'
  'address2' => 'Address 2'
  'address3' => 'Address 3'
  'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) id:1 {
    'time' => '2020-11-09 17:59:19.000000+05:30'
    'timezone' => 'Asia/Kolkata'
    'fixedNowTime' => false
    protected _toStringFormat => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _jsonEncodeFormat => 'yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH':'mm':'ssxxx'
    protected testNow => null
    protected toStringFormat => 'Y-m-d H:i:s'
    protected weekendDays => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected diffFormatter => null
    protected _lastErrors => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected days => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected weekStartsAt => (int) 1
    protected weekEndsAt => (int) 7
    protected relativePattern => '/this|next|last|tomorrow|yesterday|midnight|today|[+-]|first|last|ago/i'
    protected defaultLocale => null
    protected lenientParsing => true
    protected _formatters => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
  }
  'createdby' => (int) 1
  'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) id:2 {
    'time' => '2021-06-01 11:16:25.000000+05:30'
    'timezone' => 'Asia/Kolkata'
    'fixedNowTime' => false
    protected _toStringFormat => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected _jsonEncodeFormat => 'yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH':'mm':'ssxxx'
    protected testNow => null
    protected toStringFormat => 'Y-m-d H:i:s'
    protected weekendDays => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected diffFormatter => null
    protected _lastErrors => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected days => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
    protected weekStartsAt => (int) 1
    protected weekEndsAt => (int) 7
    protected relativePattern => '/this|next|last|tomorrow|yesterday|midnight|today|[+-]|first|last|ago/i'
    protected defaultLocale => null
    protected lenientParsing => true
    protected _formatters => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ]
  }
  'modifiedby' => (int) 1
  'is_delete' => '0'
  'deleted' => null
  'status' => (int) 1
  'documents' => [
    'settinglogo' => object(App\Model\Entity\Document) id:3 {
    },
  ]
  '[new]' => false
  '[accessible]' => [
    '*' => true,
  ]
  '[dirty]' => [
    'documents' => true,
  ]
  '[original]' => [
    'documents' => [
      (int) 0 => object(App\Model\Entity\Document) id: 3 {},
    ],
  ]
  '[virtual]' => [
  ]
  '[hasErrors]' => false
  '[errors]' => [
  ]
  '[invalid]' => [
  ]
  '[repository]' => 'Projectsettings'
  protected _fields => [
    'id' => (int) 1,
    'user_id' => (int) 1,
    'company_name' => 'ICL Gateway',
    'name' => 'ICL Gateway',
    'email' => ' info@iclgateway.net',
    'mobile' => '1234567891',
    'address1' => 'Address 1',
    'address2' => 'Address 2',
    'address3' => 'Address 3',
    'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) id: 1 {},
    'createdby' => (int) 1,
    'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) id: 2 {},
    'modifiedby' => (int) 1,
    'is_delete' => '0',
    'deleted' => null,
    'status' => (int) 1,
    'documents' => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ],
  ]
  protected _original => [
    'documents' => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ],
  ]
  protected _hidden => [
  ]
  protected _virtual => [
  ]
  protected _dirty => [
    'documents' => true,
  ]
  protected _accessors => [
    'App\Model\Entity\Document' => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ],
    'App\Model\Entity\Projectsetting' => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ],
    'App\Model\Entity\Course' => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ],
    'App\Model\Entity\Learning' => [
      '' => [maximum depth reached],
    ],
  ]
  protected _new => false
  protected _errors => [
  ]
  protected _invalid => [
  ]
  protected _accessible => [
    '*' => true,
  ]
  protected _registryAlias => 'Projectsettings'
}
$LoginUserData = [
]
$_serialize = [
  'pageTitle' => 'pageTitle',
  'getSingleData' => 'getSingleData',
  'getLetestCourses' => 'getLetestCourses',
  'skiplayout' => 'skiplayout',
  'ProjectSettingsData' => 'ProjectSettingsData',
  'LoginUserData' => 'LoginUserData',
]
$tempdoc = [
]
$cases_img = ''
$singlename = '<p>Medical devices can be grouped into a few major categories: intestinal tubes, genitourinary devices, postoperative apparatus, and a wide variety of odds and ends. Many of these devices are used to monitor or treat gastrointestinal and genitourinary diseases. Some of them, such as inferior vena cava filters and drug infusion pumps, treat systemic problems. Medical devices are recognized on Radiographic images, and their inappropriate locations and complications can be better appreciated on the subsequent cross-sectional images if one is alerted to their presence in the first place. The evaluation of routine medical devices should be considered as important as any other aspect of a radiologic examination.&nbsp; The several learning modules to follow including the "labeled" NG Tube Evaluation, LAD (Lines and Devices), and Surgical apparatus will provide several examples of the variety of devices that are used to treat or monitor abdominal and pelvic disease, and many devices are evident in the abdomen and pelvis as incidental findings. Their evaluation should be considered as important as any other aspect of a radiologic examination.</p><p>The participant should focus their attention on the apparatus seen on the subsequetThese devices can be easily grouped into a few major categories for simplification. </p><ol><li>Gastrointestinal tubes, </li><li>genitourinary devices-Stents, Foley, Nephrostomy Tubes, contraceptive Devices, Tubal LIgation, Vasectomy Devices, Pessaies, Penile Prosthesis,</li><li>postoperative apparatus--Sutures, staples, clips, and glue</li><li>surgical drains</li><li>biliary Drainage Catheters and Stents, </li><li>Vascular Metalic stents and grafts, coils, embolic materials, Venal cava filter,</li><li>odds and ends-foreign bodies medications&nbsp;</li><li>Mesh Grafts</li><li>Arterial and Venous Catheters</li><li>Peritoneal Dialysis Catheters</li><li>Ascites Drainage Catheters</li><li>Misc Catheters</li></ol>'
$singleF = 'No findings as of now...'
$singleD = 'No discussion as of now...'
$casesvideo = [
]
include - ROOT/templates/Pages/casedetails.php, line 102
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1176
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1134
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 764
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 696
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 538
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 79
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 251
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Authorization\Middleware\RequestAuthorizationMiddleware::process() - ROOT/vendor/cakephp/authorization/src/Middleware/RequestAuthorizationMiddleware.php, line 102
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Authorization\Middleware\AuthorizationMiddleware::process() - ROOT/vendor/cakephp/authorization/src/Middleware/AuthorizationMiddleware.php, line 129
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Authentication\Middleware\AuthenticationMiddleware::process() - ROOT/vendor/cakephp/authentication/src/Middleware/AuthenticationMiddleware.php, line 124
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 159
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73

There are no videos found yet for this lesson.

question & answers

attempt questions

Let's Start Course Quiz